Wednesday, April 23, 2025
I called Raymond James today to see if Social Security had deposited two checks in my account for a second month. That would be a problem. I planned to open a dedicated account for those checks to protect myself from fraud charges. If there had been a second check, I would have called the Social Security Department today to see what was happening and how to deal with it. I looked for the letters I got telling me about both checks. I couldn't find them. I thought I had put them in a special folder; so much for my good plans. Given it's only one, I'll wait for SS to contact me if it's an error on their part.
I found another book I'm enjoying. I like detective mysteries, stories with a professional as the protagonist; I don't like mysteries when the protagonist is either the victim or the perpetrator.
I had four students today. Two were satisfying. The Twins were not. Both were either tired or disgruntled. They were not at their best. Maybe that's not fair. I used the same passage I used with fourth-grade MH, on which she did so poorly. The first sentence was, "Few early Americans had rugs on their floors." This was the first sentence in a fourth-grade passage. When I asked what an 'early American" might be, she didn't have a clue. So far, I have asked this of two students. They didn't know what an early Hawaiian was either. Is this an antiquated expression? Ok, next question. If only a few early Americans had rugs on their floors, would you be more or less likely to find rugs on the floor if you walked into a friend's house? Not a clue. Could I have answered these questions when I was in fourth grade? I could have handled the 'few' questions with ease, but my dad ran dinner like it was a Paris salon- profound intellectual topics were the subject of dinner table conversation. Is ten too early to know about probability? I should check the Hawaii Board of Education curriculum guide.
I checked. Statistics and probability are first introduced in the fifth grade. Since all my students are struggling with basic math, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers, asking them to think in terms of probability is unreasonable.
I look at everything in terms of probability. I set an unfair standard for my students. I won't use that passage again. If I do, I must remember to teach the concepts before asking questions.
One of the men who wrote the Barnell Loft series was my sister-in-law's fifth-grade teacher in Baldwin, New York. According to my sister-in-law, the town was a refuge for middle-class Jews fleeing their associations with the Communist Party during the McCarthy era. Mike's family was one of those. Education is of utmost importance in traditional Jewish culture.
The other two sessions were both satisfying. The first was fifth-grade GV. We continued working on multiplying two-digit by one-digit numbers. He needed a lot of coaching.
Thursday, April 24, 2025
I spent the morning gardening while I listened to a mystery on Audible.
It was supposed to have Ulu Wini today. When I parked at the center, I saw the tables hadn't been set up. That meant the session with the children had been canceled. I checked my text. Sure enough. Shauntel had sent me a message at 1:38 that it was food pantry day. She would only be doing homework with the kids.
My trip wasn't a waste. I planned to stop at Costco on my way home anyway. The prepared salads, Sweet Kale, and Apple Pecan, which I love, weren't on the shelves the last two times I was there. They didn't have either of the salads again. I asked one of the employees who usually works in the produce department. He said they weren't expected in. He had no idea why.
When I got home, I found an article listing contaminated food items. Lettuce was on the list. That was a probable explanation.
It's never a surprise when items are missing from the shelves of Hawaiian shops. We're dependent on shipments coming in by boat; it takes up to three weeks for boats to come from the mainland. While mundane items are usually available, that's not always the case. White vinegar wasn't available at Costco for several weeks. I have no idea how that happened.
I called ZN's mom for feedback. I wanted to know if she saw a difference in his reading after only five sessions. He reported his reading was better, and it appeared that way to me, but was the difference because he was making an effort where he hadn't before, or had his skill level improved?
His mom said there was a huge difference. ZN remembered and decoded more words. Wow! She also said that while he didn't enjoy the work, he knew he had to continue if he was going to improve. "Wow!' again. I wouldn't have credited him with that order of maturity. He had a long-term goal.
He responded to my brand of instruction. I started off by teaching him phonemic awareness. Few teachers know what that is. Knowing good phonemic awareness is key to being a good reader; many programs have rebranded phonics instruction as phonemic awareness. While some students learn phonemic awareness from phonics instruction, it's up to them to make that leap. Most students don't do that. Fifteen minutes of actual phonemic awareness can make a difference for many children. ZN was one of those children.
Because I used actual phonemic awareness, I caught that he couldn't accurately produce some of the sounds. He confused /f/ and /v/. The articulation, the mouth formation, is the same for both phonemes, but there is a difference in the voicing. Many teachers with zero training in this regard have no idea what to do. He had a problem with another sound. In that case, the problem was with the articulation. I told him to watch my mouth. He quickly picked up.
The second thing I taught him within the first three sessions was cross-body blending. GV, who is in the same class as ZN, told me he could see him constantly doing the cross-body blending. ZN has proven to be the type of kid who will use whatever you teach him. I've never had a student like him.
The third thing I taught him was how to apply his spelling skills to reading. The woman who taught me the Orton-Gillingham phonics method said she could never help students who were better at spelling than reading. It's rare to find a student like that. I figured out how to help him, but I had an advantage Aylet Cox did not. I have a background in cognition and neuroscience. I knew about lateral transfer. I figured out how to apply his spelling skills to his reading.
When I started working with him, the school report said he was reading at a 2nd-grade level. From what I saw, he was on a low first-grade level, perhaps just kindergarten. He couldn't read the Sassy the Cat passage on his own.
Sassy the Cat
Th-e-re w-a-s a b-l-a-ck c-a-t. Th-e c-a-t w-a- s S-a-s/s-y th-e c-a-t.
S-a-s/s-y w-a-s b-l-a-ck a-n-d v-e/r-y f-a-t. H-e s-a-t a-n-d s-a-t o-n
h-i-s m-a-t. A b-l-a-ck r-a-t w-e-n-t b-y S-a-s/s-y th-e c-a-t.
I-t w-e-n-t i-n a h-a-t. S-a-s/s-y th-e c-a-t w-e-n-t t-o th-e h-a-t.
H-e a-te th-e b-l-a-ck r-a-t. H-i-s l-a-p g-o-t v-e/r-y f-a-t. H-i-s
t-ai-l w-e-n-t t-a-p, t-a-p, t-a-p.
His mother said he practices on his own. This child is driven.
GV had a problem similar to LG's: He blocked new information. Where LG had bad panic attacks that rendered him 'brain dead,' GV just didn't get it. He could hear what I had to say, but his mind couldn't incorporate the new information. I spoke extensively about his difficulty letting in new information.
New information always creates a moment of disorientation. Poor learners hate that feeling, which they call confusion, and struggle to reestablish order. Good students say," Yay. I'm going to learn something new." I doubt the best 'good learners' feel that way about everything. I'm a good learner in certain areas and a poor one in others. Trying to learn a foreign language, even one I'm familiar with, like my mother tongue, German, is irritating. I could develop the brain pathways needed to learn another language. However, I have no reason to subject myself to an unpleasant experience. Given that I would be starting now, close to the end of my life, rather than having discovered the joy of language learning at the age of three, I doubt I could ever become good at it. Maybe if I approach the process through my love of neuroscience, I can discover what I have to do to modify my brain. Nah. It's not my thing.
GV monitored the time of our sessions. He announced when our half-hour was up. He did that today and wrote, "I am sad." I didn't know what he was sad about. Was he sad because he had this problem that prevented him from being a good learner? No. He was sad because our session was up, and I was saying things that had meaning for him. I gave him additional time.
I asked him if he liked doing jigsaw puzzles. Yes. He had told me his dad did 5,000-piece puzzles. I told him learning was like that. The question was, how did the new piece fit into the puzzle? Then I realized that wasn't quite accurate.
When doing a jigsaw puzzle, the outer boundaries remained the same. You only had to figure out how a new piece fit in. While learning, new information could change the outer shape. Finding a superordinate category that incorporates the individual elements would expand the boundaries. GV has a very narrow, rigid idea of stability. He told me that everything was easy until letters and numbers were introduced. He remembers feeling happy before that moment. After that, everything became difficult. The goal is to help him feel safe with disorientation, to help him learn and believe he can survive the experience.
When I told him that blocking new information is a fear response, he said everyone in his school is the same way. GV is in a special class for students considered cognitively within the normal range but performing way below grade level. He told a story about an event when a girl in his class ran out of the room screaming at the teacher because she didn't understand what she was saying. I wondered if the teacher saw it as inappropriate behavior that required discipline. Sounded like a fear response to me.
At the end of the day, I had a fifth-grade student named ZN, who was in the same class as GV. He doesn't have a tablet; we have to use his phone for our Zoom meeting. When we connected, he spent a good two to three minutes walking around and waving the phone in the air. Once he settled down, he did well.
I asked ZN if he was seeing any improvement in his reading. He told me several times he thought his reading was better. His behavior was so erratic that it was hard for me to gauge the truth. It seemed better. However, I didn't know if his original performance was a sign of his discomfort with the unfamiliar or a reflection of his reading level. He told me he read at a second-grade level. The reader I encountered was struggling at a Kindergarten level. He didn't recognize the word there because he had a poor memory for sight words, couldn't produce the sounds of some phonemes, and had no idea how to blend the sounds he did know. I addressed the last two within the first two lessons. The third was his problem with remembering words.
I discovered he could spell better than he could read. I taught him to use his strength in spelling to help him read. Today, I had him read the fourth story in the Carpenter series. He had to work at it, but he managed to do it on his own. I had to call his mom and check if she had seen any improvement.